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[Vol.453]
Do Genghis Khan and Westerners have a common ancestor?




Based on a DNA analysis of bones that likely belonged to the Mongolian royal family, South Korean researchers have concluded that Genghis Khan and Westerners might share a common ancestor. “After analyzing the DNA from five bodies discovered in Mongolia in 2004, we concluded that they were members of Genghis Khan’s imperial family from the Mongolian era in the 12th and 13th centuries. We also concluded that these individuals’ patrilineal origins could be the same as the ancestors of Westerners,” said Lee Kwangho, the leader of the research team, on Oct. 10. Lee is a professor in the departments of life science and science of cultural heritage at Chung-Ang University. (…)
The bodies (three male, two female) were unearthed in 2004 in Tavan Tolgoi in eastern Mongolia, which is 650 km from Mongolia’s capital of Ulaanbaatar. (…) After analyzing the bodies using the carbon dating method, the researchers found that they very likely belonged to the family of Genghis Khan (that is, the imperial family) around the time that he was alive.

An analysis of mitochondrial DNA also showed that the three males and one of the females had the same genotype, indicating they had the same matrilineal origins. This suggests that they may have been four siblings or a mother and three sons. The bodies’ mitochondrial genotype was the haplogroup D4 (showing that they had the same maternal lineage), which is typically observed in Northeast Asian populations today.

A Y-SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism on the Y chromosome) analysis of the three males found that they all had the Y-haplogroup R1b- M343, which has the broadest distribution in the UK and other parts of Europe.

“This shows that the patrilineal origins of Genghis Khan’s family may not be Mongoloid, as is generally believed, but Caucasoid,” Lee said. In other words, this genotype analysis raises the possibility that Genghis Khan’s paternal ancestors were the same as Westerners’.

The genotype that was detected in an STR (short tandem repeat on the Y-chromosome) analysis of the three males is the same as that found in Russian Kalmyks, Han Chinese, Uzbeks and Tajiks today. These regions were ruled by Genghis Khan, his sons and his grandsons.

À̱ٿµ ¼±ÀÓ±âÀÚ, <ÇÑ°Ü·¹> 2016-10-10, ±â»ç

english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/765155.html
hani.co.kr/arti/science/science_general/764906.html


http://goo.gl/GXgJo9

https://goo.gl/vWAHWZ



 
Vocabulary
imperial Á¦±¹ÀÇ, ȲÁ¦ÀÇ
patrilineal ºÎ°èÀÇ
unearthed ÃâÅäÇÑ
carbon dating ¹æ»ç¼ºÅº¼Ò ¿¬´ë
mitochondrial ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾ÆÀÇ
matrilineal ¸ð°èÀÇ
genotype À¯ÀüÀÚÇü
lineage Ç÷Åë, °¡°è
polymorphism µ¿Áú ÀÌ»ó(ÔÒòõì¶ßÀ), ´ÙÇü(Òýû¡)
tandem Á¾·Ä, ÀÏ·Ä, 2°³°¡ ³ª¶õÈ÷
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[Áý¿¡¼­ ½º½º·Î] ¡°Secretary of State Colin Powell even raised the possibility of diplomatic and economic sanctions.¡±
[Áý¿¡¼­ ½º½º·Î] In your opinion, what is the significance of the finding that Genghis Khan and Westerners may have a
common ancestor? What implications does this finding hold?